Seven Ways to Attract More Diversity in Ballroom Dancing for More Profitability
Despite the financial crisis, Americans still aspire to dance and imagine Arthur Murray, "Dancing with the Stars". Since 2008, pole dancing classes the industry experienced dance studio upward movement growth, except in 2009. Emissions television shows like "Dancing with the Stars" and "So You Think You Can Dance swan lake ballet" Arthur Murray will provide a great stimulus to industry.
Given the difficulty to grow and maintain profitability in a financial Arthur Murray , this article provides ways to attract an untapped market in minority communities for dance studio owners can create pole dancing classes market advantage in their local areas that your competition will have a hard time duplicating swan lake ballet ,Arthur Murray thus leading to more sustainable success.
With the struggling economy Arthur Murray , shoppers are still more selective about how they use their disposable income. customer tastes for entertainment continue to spend more local options. dance studios are very vulnerable to market changes pole dancing classes . Competition is fierce because of the many alternatives available as alternatives to ballroom dancing. Therefore Arthur Murray , swan lake ballet a charge of teaching dance entrepreneurs need to develop a specific program to request minorities in the community as new customers.
According to estimates Arthur Murray , there are over 15,000 studies teaching dance in the United States that generate more than 1.4 billion. On average Arthur Murray most studies of dance instruction have annual sales of $ 100,000.
The best-known studies are Arthur Murray dance studios International 190 franchises worldwide and Fred Astir Dance Studios Arthur Murray , with 110 studios in the United States pole dancing classes, according to IBISWorld Inc. announces.
Actually Arthur Murray , most dance studios in the country are relatively the same size, offer similar services with comparable prices swan lake ballet , and can be easily replaced by other entertainment options. Therefore, pole dancing classes Arthur Murray identification of service differentiation between dance studies is often difficult for customers.
However, John Gamble and Arthur Thompson, authors of the fundamentals of strategic management Arthur Murray , pole dancing classes argue that with higher skills that can not be duplicated easily is one way to ensure a sustainable competitive advantage.
Therefore, finding the most fertile markets is vital for sustainable growth for dance studios. Unfortunately Arthur Murray , most dance studios have neglected marketing to a more diverse clientele. For example, Knoxville (Tennessee) studies ballroom dance are directed primarily to white Americans pole dancing classes . In fact swan lake ballet , some studies are directed at white individuals of 25-64 years. Arthur Murray This reality often means teaching dance studios competing for the same market potential.
However, demographic changes continue to take place in the Knoxville area. For example, the largest increases in population 2000-2010 are in the minority communities of blacks (8%) and Hispanics (192%). In many places, these demographic changes are significant enough to provide a dance studio with a competitive advantage in a crowded market. Knoxville is no exception. These demographic changes taking place in this nation.
Surprisingly Arthur Murray , most educational institutions dance lack diversity and a clear understanding of how to be attractive to a diverse clientele. In fact, some studies often give a minority interest due to lack of knowledge or interest. Arthur Murray The conventional wisdom is that most blacks and Hispanics would not be interested in ballroom dancing.
Emily Norris, co-owner of Studio Dance Tonight in Tennessee Arthur Murray , is a highly acclaimed dance teacher and performer with her husband Jeremy Norris. It is recognized that a tragic mistake not to proceed with a diverse clientele: pole dancing classes "I think it's so important to get other demographic characteristics of our region that traditionally do not participate in the ballroom to increase diversity in our study Arthur Murray swan lake ballet ." However, attract more minorities in the ballroom can not occur without strategic thinking pole dancing classes . The following recommendations for a more diversified customer base and higher profitability are provided:
Understanding the culture of diversity Arthur Murray . A study to make the necessary task to reach a customer base. The population of minorities is no exception.
Eliminate all stereotypes Arthur Murray . pole dancing classes Some owners believe that minorities are not interested in learning ballroom dancing because they know how to perform contemporary dances like Salsa and Hip Hop Arthur Murray .
Create an environment of inclusion dance studio.
Ask your current customers to help reach new customers.
Recruit more diverse Professional dance if necessary.
Provide marketing materials that promotes diversity pole dancing classes . In fact, adapt the marketing strategy for greater efficiency. Every demographic is different.
Develop strategic alliances in minority sectors of the community.
With less disposable income pole dancing classes, customers are more selective about how they spend their dollars. This article shows how to dance studies instruction can be more profitable and competitive reaching minority segment in their communities.
As Emily Norris, most dance studio owners should recognize the benefits of a diverse clientele.Finding new students is urgently needed Arthur Murray. By developing a specific program to request minorities in the community as new customers, dance studios can achieve more success in their business by developing a unique capability that will be difficult to reproduce in the market Arthur Murray .
Given the difficulty to grow and maintain profitability in a financial Arthur Murray , this article provides ways to attract an untapped market in minority communities for dance studio owners can create pole dancing classes market advantage in their local areas that your competition will have a hard time duplicating swan lake ballet ,Arthur Murray thus leading to more sustainable success.
With the struggling economy Arthur Murray , shoppers are still more selective about how they use their disposable income. customer tastes for entertainment continue to spend more local options. dance studios are very vulnerable to market changes pole dancing classes . Competition is fierce because of the many alternatives available as alternatives to ballroom dancing. Therefore Arthur Murray , swan lake ballet a charge of teaching dance entrepreneurs need to develop a specific program to request minorities in the community as new customers.
According to estimates Arthur Murray , there are over 15,000 studies teaching dance in the United States that generate more than 1.4 billion. On average Arthur Murray most studies of dance instruction have annual sales of $ 100,000.
The best-known studies are Arthur Murray dance studios International 190 franchises worldwide and Fred Astir Dance Studios Arthur Murray , with 110 studios in the United States pole dancing classes, according to IBISWorld Inc. announces.
Actually Arthur Murray , most dance studios in the country are relatively the same size, offer similar services with comparable prices swan lake ballet , and can be easily replaced by other entertainment options. Therefore, pole dancing classes Arthur Murray identification of service differentiation between dance studies is often difficult for customers.
However, John Gamble and Arthur Thompson, authors of the fundamentals of strategic management Arthur Murray , pole dancing classes argue that with higher skills that can not be duplicated easily is one way to ensure a sustainable competitive advantage.
Therefore, finding the most fertile markets is vital for sustainable growth for dance studios. Unfortunately Arthur Murray , most dance studios have neglected marketing to a more diverse clientele. For example, Knoxville (Tennessee) studies ballroom dance are directed primarily to white Americans pole dancing classes . In fact swan lake ballet , some studies are directed at white individuals of 25-64 years. Arthur Murray This reality often means teaching dance studios competing for the same market potential.
However, demographic changes continue to take place in the Knoxville area. For example, the largest increases in population 2000-2010 are in the minority communities of blacks (8%) and Hispanics (192%). In many places, these demographic changes are significant enough to provide a dance studio with a competitive advantage in a crowded market. Knoxville is no exception. These demographic changes taking place in this nation.
Surprisingly Arthur Murray , most educational institutions dance lack diversity and a clear understanding of how to be attractive to a diverse clientele. In fact, some studies often give a minority interest due to lack of knowledge or interest. Arthur Murray The conventional wisdom is that most blacks and Hispanics would not be interested in ballroom dancing.
Emily Norris, co-owner of Studio Dance Tonight in Tennessee Arthur Murray , is a highly acclaimed dance teacher and performer with her husband Jeremy Norris. It is recognized that a tragic mistake not to proceed with a diverse clientele: pole dancing classes "I think it's so important to get other demographic characteristics of our region that traditionally do not participate in the ballroom to increase diversity in our study Arthur Murray swan lake ballet ." However, attract more minorities in the ballroom can not occur without strategic thinking pole dancing classes . The following recommendations for a more diversified customer base and higher profitability are provided:
Understanding the culture of diversity Arthur Murray . A study to make the necessary task to reach a customer base. The population of minorities is no exception.
Eliminate all stereotypes Arthur Murray . pole dancing classes Some owners believe that minorities are not interested in learning ballroom dancing because they know how to perform contemporary dances like Salsa and Hip Hop Arthur Murray .
Create an environment of inclusion dance studio.
Ask your current customers to help reach new customers.
Recruit more diverse Professional dance if necessary.
Provide marketing materials that promotes diversity pole dancing classes . In fact, adapt the marketing strategy for greater efficiency. Every demographic is different.
Develop strategic alliances in minority sectors of the community.
With less disposable income pole dancing classes, customers are more selective about how they spend their dollars. This article shows how to dance studies instruction can be more profitable and competitive reaching minority segment in their communities.
As Emily Norris, most dance studio owners should recognize the benefits of a diverse clientele.Finding new students is urgently needed Arthur Murray. By developing a specific program to request minorities in the community as new customers, dance studios can achieve more success in their business by developing a unique capability that will be difficult to reproduce in the market Arthur Murray .
Understanding Islam
I spoke of the five dimensions of human existence you in my previous articles Understanding Islam . The human itself meets all physical and chemical characteristics of the business world in the first dimension, all the physiological characteristics of the plant world in the second dimension, all the psychological characteristics of the animal world in the third dimension Islamic marriage. Also get a different humanistic personality of other creatures with thinking,Understanding Islam the ability to decide and judge Understanding Islam , the fourth dimension Muslim beliefs.
The countless benefits were given to human Muslim beliefs
Certainly the wonderful benefits were provided to himself until the human comes this level. Now try to think physiological dimension Understanding Islam . Thousands of chemicals play a role in this mechanism. Imagine a single enzyme or hormone alone will not work. How anguish day lives.
Try to remember the blessings in your psychological dimension Understanding Islam . Think of your attention is weakened, his memory is not present Islamic marriage , or has lost consciousness. Imagine that you have with mental disabilities. Understanding Islam How serious case for you!
Now think they are deprived of the benefit "reason". Everyone treats you like crap, you can not think and can not be possessed by the power of decision and responsibility. You can not manage themselves. You can not manage their assets and property Islamic marriage. His relations with the society in which you live completely breakdown. You can not sign an agreement and a contract. You can not vote. Likewise, if you bring any information Understanding Islam , no one believes that this news. So bad case.
The human being here in the first four dimensions Understanding Islam , immeasurable benefits reached their Almighty Creator God (Allah) who has possession of mercy and compassion. But, sorry to say, Understanding Islam most people are not aware of these benefits Understanding Islam.
Allah Almighty wants to complete this charity
My dear brother,
Almighty Allah (God), who is the creator and protector of the greatest human being, endowed with such immeasurable human to the fourth dimension of reason benefits Understanding Islam . And He also Islamic marriage complete their benefits and favors in the human with the peak of maturity to make it more valuable and excellent in fifth dimension beyond this point Muslim beliefs.
"Allah does not place you in a difficulty, but to be clean, and to complete his favor to you ..." (Qur'an, Aide, 6)
But these favors, what will be done after this phase is carried out depends on the free will of the individual Understanding Islam . That is, this requires that the person has to give its own personality, its own arrogance and selfishness Islamic marriage; and must be fully subject to the will of its creator and reach it Understanding Islam . This presentation briefly called Islam.
I tried to expose human in previous articles. In this article I will try to explain Islam.
Islam is submission to the will of Allah Muslim beliefs
My dear brother,
Islam is an Arabic word which originally means "submission to fix the arms Understanding Islam ." His sense as a religious term is submission, and submission to the will of God Almighty did not like, partners and assistants Understanding Islam ; He created the physical and metaphysical worlds; He keeps them in existence by supplying their needs, but provides the necessary energy, strength and energy for them, organizes and arranges at will; He makes all present or absent at will and at any time, is the true owner of the entire property and is only sovereign in the worlds 'Islam' is to live according to the commandments, Understanding Islam wills and rules. Allah Almighty, but not according to the wishes of his own ego of the person Muslim beliefs.
Of course, this is done with "faith". Can be the topic of discussion for submission to the will of God without believing and not being accepted its existence? For this reason, religious scholars have accepted that belief is the core of religion.
My precious brother,
Religions are systems in which divine education occurs Understanding Islam . The mercy of God is transformed into the behavior and personality of the human being through religion. Use of religions, man obtains a clean and mature divine personality by disposing of humanistic bad and selfish character Understanding Islam . The Creator has himself the name of Allah in his latest book Muslim beliefs. This name combines all the best qualities of the one in the car. For this reason Islamic marriage, Understanding Islam I will prefer to use that name in my articles Muslim beliefs.
Allah Almighty has appointed its own education system that Islam
Islam is the appearance of Crab attribute (educator) of Allah on the human plane. Allah Talia gave the name of Islam own school system that erode human at optimum ripeness. Islam is a doctrine. This is the name of a school system that is reported by a chain of prophets from Adam to Muhammad alehouses alehouses Muslim beliefs Islamic marriage. No different from the Islam religion before Allah.
"Religion before Allah is Islam." (Qur'an, Al-i ° MORAN, 19)
The essence of all divine religions Islam is but there are some differences between their Sharia Understanding Islam. Islam is a system of education ego. Islam means a person to live according to the wishes of the Almighty Creator Muslim beliefs, but not the desires of his ego. Islam means submission to human standards of God for the witness of God's existence Talia who is the creator and educator; to prefer God's desires rather than their own desires; Understanding Islam limiting their own desires for Allah wills; not exceeding the limits determined by Allah Talia Muslim beliefs.
Islam means to be subject to its rules, in the belief of a God who has no partner Understanding Islam, even without equal; He created all worlds (ales) and the universe; He keeps them in existence; Provides all the needs of them for his mercy and goodness. And people who are subject to the rules of Allah Talia are called "Muslims" Understanding Islam . The Arabic word "Muslim" means the person surrendered to God. Muslim beliefs If you believe an example only Creator and you agree to be bound to Him, is also a Muslim.
All Messengers advised Islam
Religion being notified by all the prophets, from Adam alehouses is Islam Understanding Islam . Each of the prophets did not bring different religions such as Judaism, Christianity Muslim beliefs , Islam that most people like pose; on the contrary Understanding Islam , all the prophets have notified only one religion of Islam. The people nicknamed after Judaism, Christianity. All the prophets were Muslims. They were sent to meet Allah Talia has no partner and not like; teach people to behave according to the rules of God, but not according to the wishes of his car; to indicate the correct path for them Understanding Islam. Although he also advised them not to kill humans unmerited; not harm the body and property of human beings; no live sex outside of marriage, IE, not to fornicate Muslim beliefs Muslim beliefs . Although he also advised them to love; not to do evil; not lie. Understanding Islam Today, all the merits of being possessed by humans, either in prayer or atheists have come to us through the prophets of Allah. However, each of the prophets partially different set standards according to weather conditions Understanding Islam. The each is called as Sharia. The last prophet Mohammed aleyhissalaam also announced the rules both to correct the false comments that sometimes come earlier Muslim beliefs, and remain valid throughout the time to maturity of all human beings always Understanding Islam.
The countless benefits were given to human Muslim beliefs
Certainly the wonderful benefits were provided to himself until the human comes this level. Now try to think physiological dimension Understanding Islam . Thousands of chemicals play a role in this mechanism. Imagine a single enzyme or hormone alone will not work. How anguish day lives.
Try to remember the blessings in your psychological dimension Understanding Islam . Think of your attention is weakened, his memory is not present Islamic marriage , or has lost consciousness. Imagine that you have with mental disabilities. Understanding Islam How serious case for you!
Now think they are deprived of the benefit "reason". Everyone treats you like crap, you can not think and can not be possessed by the power of decision and responsibility. You can not manage themselves. You can not manage their assets and property Islamic marriage. His relations with the society in which you live completely breakdown. You can not sign an agreement and a contract. You can not vote. Likewise, if you bring any information Understanding Islam , no one believes that this news. So bad case.
The human being here in the first four dimensions Understanding Islam , immeasurable benefits reached their Almighty Creator God (Allah) who has possession of mercy and compassion. But, sorry to say, Understanding Islam most people are not aware of these benefits Understanding Islam.
Allah Almighty wants to complete this charity
My dear brother,
Almighty Allah (God), who is the creator and protector of the greatest human being, endowed with such immeasurable human to the fourth dimension of reason benefits Understanding Islam . And He also Islamic marriage complete their benefits and favors in the human with the peak of maturity to make it more valuable and excellent in fifth dimension beyond this point Muslim beliefs.
"Allah does not place you in a difficulty, but to be clean, and to complete his favor to you ..." (Qur'an, Aide, 6)
But these favors, what will be done after this phase is carried out depends on the free will of the individual Understanding Islam . That is, this requires that the person has to give its own personality, its own arrogance and selfishness Islamic marriage; and must be fully subject to the will of its creator and reach it Understanding Islam . This presentation briefly called Islam.
I tried to expose human in previous articles. In this article I will try to explain Islam.
Islam is submission to the will of Allah Muslim beliefs
My dear brother,
Islam is an Arabic word which originally means "submission to fix the arms Understanding Islam ." His sense as a religious term is submission, and submission to the will of God Almighty did not like, partners and assistants Understanding Islam ; He created the physical and metaphysical worlds; He keeps them in existence by supplying their needs, but provides the necessary energy, strength and energy for them, organizes and arranges at will; He makes all present or absent at will and at any time, is the true owner of the entire property and is only sovereign in the worlds 'Islam' is to live according to the commandments, Understanding Islam wills and rules. Allah Almighty, but not according to the wishes of his own ego of the person Muslim beliefs.
Of course, this is done with "faith". Can be the topic of discussion for submission to the will of God without believing and not being accepted its existence? For this reason, religious scholars have accepted that belief is the core of religion.
My precious brother,
Religions are systems in which divine education occurs Understanding Islam . The mercy of God is transformed into the behavior and personality of the human being through religion. Use of religions, man obtains a clean and mature divine personality by disposing of humanistic bad and selfish character Understanding Islam . The Creator has himself the name of Allah in his latest book Muslim beliefs. This name combines all the best qualities of the one in the car. For this reason Islamic marriage, Understanding Islam I will prefer to use that name in my articles Muslim beliefs.
Allah Almighty has appointed its own education system that Islam
Islam is the appearance of Crab attribute (educator) of Allah on the human plane. Allah Talia gave the name of Islam own school system that erode human at optimum ripeness. Islam is a doctrine. This is the name of a school system that is reported by a chain of prophets from Adam to Muhammad alehouses alehouses Muslim beliefs Islamic marriage. No different from the Islam religion before Allah.
"Religion before Allah is Islam." (Qur'an, Al-i ° MORAN, 19)
The essence of all divine religions Islam is but there are some differences between their Sharia Understanding Islam. Islam is a system of education ego. Islam means a person to live according to the wishes of the Almighty Creator Muslim beliefs, but not the desires of his ego. Islam means submission to human standards of God for the witness of God's existence Talia who is the creator and educator; to prefer God's desires rather than their own desires; Understanding Islam limiting their own desires for Allah wills; not exceeding the limits determined by Allah Talia Muslim beliefs.
Islam means to be subject to its rules, in the belief of a God who has no partner Understanding Islam, even without equal; He created all worlds (ales) and the universe; He keeps them in existence; Provides all the needs of them for his mercy and goodness. And people who are subject to the rules of Allah Talia are called "Muslims" Understanding Islam . The Arabic word "Muslim" means the person surrendered to God. Muslim beliefs If you believe an example only Creator and you agree to be bound to Him, is also a Muslim.
All Messengers advised Islam
Religion being notified by all the prophets, from Adam alehouses is Islam Understanding Islam . Each of the prophets did not bring different religions such as Judaism, Christianity Muslim beliefs , Islam that most people like pose; on the contrary Understanding Islam , all the prophets have notified only one religion of Islam. The people nicknamed after Judaism, Christianity. All the prophets were Muslims. They were sent to meet Allah Talia has no partner and not like; teach people to behave according to the rules of God, but not according to the wishes of his car; to indicate the correct path for them Understanding Islam. Although he also advised them not to kill humans unmerited; not harm the body and property of human beings; no live sex outside of marriage, IE, not to fornicate Muslim beliefs Muslim beliefs . Although he also advised them to love; not to do evil; not lie. Understanding Islam Today, all the merits of being possessed by humans, either in prayer or atheists have come to us through the prophets of Allah. However, each of the prophets partially different set standards according to weather conditions Understanding Islam. The each is called as Sharia. The last prophet Mohammed aleyhissalaam also announced the rules both to correct the false comments that sometimes come earlier Muslim beliefs, and remain valid throughout the time to maturity of all human beings always Understanding Islam.
On Her Toes: Ballerina Jenifer Ringer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKvnlnxff4w
It's 19:58, and high-risk part of the workday Jenifer Ringer is about to begin. As hovering in the wings of Koch Theater at Lincoln Center David H. New York nutcracker ballet , about to be presented to an audience of thousands swan lake ballet , beauty calm classical dancer black hair and so most dancers centers they can not. "I think my daughter, Grace, all curled up asleep in bed," he said. ballet school "Compared to that, nutcracker ballet all this does not seem so great. Becoming a mother has definitely changed things for me."
The choice of having a child makes the veteran dancer from the famous New York City Ballet (NYC) an exception to the rule Ballerina 20 years nutcracker ballet. "Few dancers become mothers during their years at the nutcracker ballet scene because it's such an intense race egocentric," says Mrs swan lake ballet .ballet school Kathleen Tracy NYC ballet, once a dancer and now mom. "Having a baby can be removed from the scene for over a year. nutcracker ballet And I know dancers who returned after a pregnancy only to develop a barrage of problems recovering from injuries nutcracker ballet.
including severe ligament and tendon that have never experienced before giving birth nutcracker ballet . "But none of this deterred Jenifer, I knew I wanted children. Her husband ten years, former NYC principal dancer James Fayette nutcracker ballet, helped make it happen for both in 2005, when he was transferred to a career as a union representative for artists. "James was offered a job swan lake ballet , and decided to take," said Jennifer. "I was ready to stop dancing, and he has given us more stability to raise a family,nutcracker ballet and that transitions professional dance may be uncertain."
So as it stands backstage before a show nutcracker ballet, Jenifer welcomes your lasting career and the opportunity to be a mom. "It's a long day," he admits.ballet school On days like this, a class at 10:30 is needed, repeated eleven 30-O.K.'d, catches his breath for an hour before going backstage for costume swan lake ballet , hair and makeup, nutcracker ballet and stars in one of Length or two short ballets.
The last two decades have been both exciting and challenging for Jenifer time nutcracker ballet. 37 Now an age when most of us may be about professional is ballet school the main principal dancer critically acclaimed success several years older than most of the best dancers of the company. And in a job where requirements are perhaps the antithesis of weight gain during pregnancy and the demands of motherhood ballet school , nutcracker ballet which is one of only three mothers of the current crop of nearly 50 dancers NYC.
The successes and struggles
Jenifer was not one of those girls who dream of being a ballerina. Conversely nutcracker ballet. "I tried to ballet at the age of four five and found it very boring," she said, but when he was 10, he saw a friend to take a class swan lake ballet with a teacher who was a professional ballet dancer and found it "interesting ". So he returned to ballet classes. nutcracker ballet "I discovered that I love to dance and I was good at it," said Jennifer.
When his family moved from South Carolina to Virginia nutcracker ballet , I had the opportunity to attend the School of Ballet in Washington DC swan lake ballet. "My mother took me to the city and back, over an hour each way ballet school, so I could go to class," he recalls, adding that his parents were still in favor of her dancing. Logistics luck struck again when she was a teenager: his company from his father moved to New York, and Jenifer entered the School of American Ballet, the official school of NYC When his parents moved. Again, Jenifer was. nutcracker ballet He attended school on a full scholarship, he quickly became an apprentice swan lake ballet with NYC and was invited to join the company in 1990-16 years.
Bulging eyes dancer was delighted to join the iconic company and gave solo interesting opportunities from the beginning nutcracker ballet, working with choreographer Jerome Robbins and facts leading roles in new ballets. But she was very young and poorly prepared. "I do not know how to handle the pressures of a difficult race ballet school, nutcracker ballet this world of adults," he said. "My whole self was involved in ballet and in my appearance.
If things were not going well, my self-esteem would collapse nutcracker ballet. I like to comfort me, and gained weight." Jenifer NYC dancers emphasizes absolutely not asked to be insufficient, but they need to be nutcracker ballet fit and have the body of athletes to meet the intense choreography. "We certainly had heavier than that swan lake ballet," he said, admitting that she has struggled with bouts of anorexia and compulsive eating. Although she was promoted to soloist in 1995, she continued to suffer. He put on his best face despite the injury-plagued gain and weight and its standard. "Finally got to the point where I could not dance on stage, and this is where I found my greatest joy swan lake ballet, nutcracker ballet" he said.
In the summer of 1997 Jenifer NYC left by mutual agreement with the assurance that I could always go back nutcracker ballet. "In my head, I stopped completely ballet," she said. The next four weeks were a blur total hid in their apartment ballet school, watched TV and ate. A few months later, he met a former ballet teacher told him to come and take a class. nutcracker ballet "She said," I do not like how you look. You have to dance. "That was the beginning of my healing process."
Re-Barre
His friend and colleague James Fayette nutcracker ballet , who was often his dance partner, was also part of this process. Before leaving, he asked Jenifer swan lake balletic-star in a performance of The Nutcracker with him in the State of New York. His first reaction was in any way. "At the time I was about 40 pounds overweight, and I said," I am huge, and you will not want to do this with me. "And he said:. 'No, really want to do with you".. Then she said yes, nutcracker ballet "It's a miracle they could not find a tutu left me," Jenifer he said, laughing, "It was the first time I was on stage I stopped. ballet school I I made peace with myself, and I know it's a cloche, but I swan lake ballet looked in the mirror and said. "You know, I'm beautiful" was then, when he accepted the weight that was, turned his joy of dancing. nutcracker ballet "James slowly looked at me with eyes that were not the eyes of the world of ballet," she says. "He was a true friend to me."
As Jenifer has regained her sense of self-one that was as much about love than the love of dance began to learn to be a better person overall health. She began to lose weight nutcracker ballet . As she conquered her eating disorders swan lake ballet , ballet school also earned a degree in English at Fordham University (where he had previously registered) had several jobs to support himself and performed several concerts with James. A year after leaving NYC, the ballet master chief Peter Martins came and asked if he could return to society. nutcracker ballet "They were very generous to let me go back," she said.
Forward with family
Jennifer and James relationship evolved into a romantic nutcracker ballet. "He says he was in love with me for eleven years, I was unconscious," said married in 2000 swan lake ballet. The two were eventually promoted to principal dancer in NYC, and continued to be discarded. front of the other until James left the company. "Overall, I do not lose me dance," he said, "but I really miss dancing with Jenifer, it's the perfect balance between self-executing nutcracker ballet and entrusted to resign." He is particularly proud of her while looking to grow as a working mother ballet school. He knows the pressures and stress that can accompany being a principal dancer of a major ballet company.swan lake ballet But, he said,nutcracker ballet "Jenifer efforts to make a priority to balance life and have only improved with the sense of security and support they enjoy a professional dance world in which anything can happen and often family ".
The birth of her daughter in 2008 meant that Jenifer take another full year out of the dance nutcracker ballet, but the holiday was filled with happiness swan lake ballet. "I loved being pregnant," said Jennifer. "Many dancers dancing in the eighth or ninth month. I danced until around the fourth month, and then I stopped. I was a little love being pregnant and not being a dancer at the same time.
It was another healing process nutcracker ballet nutcracker ballet, because I I was watching my body big again, but this time it was for a beautiful reason. "It took three months after giving birth to return to the studio to work with because the baby had colic and no one slept much. Jenifer breastfed for six months and loved it swan lake ballet, too.ballet school She returned after a year scenarios. "It was emotionally hard to resend the confines of the world of ballet because there were so completely separated," he recalls. "But at the back was not an option, nutcracker ballet for economic reasons and because I love my job."
Balance and outside Pointe
For nine months, day and night schedule NYC Jenifer nutcracker ballet , with occasional gigs out of town during the offseason, life can be hectic. She died on Monday; James workweek. They feel fortunate to have found a nanny who works a flexible schedule of four days and is available 9: 00-18: 30 when needed. "No end my schedule often work until 7:30 the day before, so then I can text her and say:" ". She was with us for a year and works" Tomorrow is your schedule .... Jenifer James tag team and the rest of the day and night. "James is incredible," he said. "It's very much a hands-on dad races Home Labor so you can be with Grace"swan lake ballet . And the feeling is mutual. "Plans and prepares, nutcracker ballet anticipating that grace must keep satisfied and happy" James Jenifer rented as a devoted mother thought
Jenifer is never happier than when she can spend time with Grace nutcracker ballet. They walk her Manhattan apartment to a park and play nearby. "Grace is a wild child," said Jenifer sparks. "She likes to pretend and has a great imagination swan lake ballet, so that our time together is often intended and act on what the book is, ultimately, is the series of books Fancy Nancy." It is not surprising, Grace also love to dance and is very coordinated, but his parents are reluctant to encourage dance career, how difficult it can be nutcracker ballet. "If she has a passion for it and really wanted to, well ... but we will not push!" Jenifer adds, laughing.
Since we became parents, she and James have not quite figured out how to find some time nutcracker ballet, especially since Jenifer often work nights swan lake ballet. Sometimes they have a date Monday night, if one parent is in town to be with Grace. Sometimes they will meet for lunch or even a movie if they can take a few hours swan lake ballet. "We are very discreet," said Jennifer. "I eat dinner after the show. If you're still awake nutcracker ballet when I get home, we see each other, but sometimes sleeps." As for "me time," said Jenifer is just reading a book, or even turn on the music and house cleaning. "It seems a little strange, but the house is so chaotic that if I did half an hour and can restore order, I feel better. nutcracker ballet" Sometimes it sneaks into a guilty or two pleasure, Battle star Galactic as watching television while eating ice cream Reese's Peanut Butter Cup.
Jenifer is well aware that she is in the last stage of her dance career nutcracker ballet . What next? "I want to write, which is another very tough race," he says. "I wrote the stories of some children, so if there is a dream swan lake ballet , is to get those illustrated and published." Another dream:nutcracker ballet to have more children and become a stay at home mom-"maybe until they are in school."
But for now, Jenifer remains an elegant and incandescent dancer nutcracker ballet. "I'm always surprised by what keeps their technical professional ballet through each season swan lake ballet, especially knowing he had town lake ballet deal with sleepless nights nutcracker ballet, diseases and tantrums," said her friend Kathleen Tracy.
In fact, Jenifer suggests that being a mom threw her dancing nutcracker ballet. "I think the way the world looks through with such joy and innocence and wonder swan lake ballet, and I realize that I am one of those people that maybe can express. What I can give the audience a little that sense of joy and wonder. In ballet is nutcracker ballet obvious that would be perfect, but I think it is not necessarily what gives you joy of the audience. With help me go move some perfectionism. Now my work is less about attainment of perfection and more about what I'm going to give nutcracker ballet. "
Breast Cancer Information and Statistics 2015
We are here today to discuss the information and statistics surrounding one of the most common cancers in the United States now. Breast cancer is defined as the formation of malignant tumors that originate in breast cells breast cancer symptoms. Malignant tumors can grow and spread to surrounding tissues and other body parts. This disease occurs almost exclusively in women, but in some rare cases men were diagnosed with it too. The projects of the American Cancer Society in 2015, an estimated 231,840 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in women. Out of those women who are diagnosed, according to forecasts, 40,290 women will die from this cancer. Both are very alarming statistics we have to work on reducing future. Another surprising fact is that about 1 in 8 (12%) of all women in the US will develop invasive breast cancer at some point in their lives. Statistics show that breast cancer is the second most common cancer among American women and is second only to skin cancer.breast cancer symptoms Mortality rates have declined from about 1989,inflammatory breast cancer largely due to the results of screening tests and increased public awareness surrounding the disease. The United States currently has more than 2.8 million survivors of the deadly disease breast cancer symptoms.
The survival rates of breast cancer greatly determine is your cancer when detected scenario. Stage is a reference used to describe the amount of surface that the cancer has spread throughout the body inflammatory breast cancer , breast cancer symptoms the size of the tumor and whether the cancer is invasive. breast cancer symptoms This is one of the most important in determining prognosis and treatment options factors.
To assess changes in the breast that many doctors have recommended that women undergo a mammogram. Women should have a mammogram once a year so that doctors can feel for lumps, calcifications, and measuring breast density to determine whether tumors are formed within the breast tissue.
All women should be aware of the risk factors surrounding breast cancer if they are at an increased risk of diagnosis of breast cancer. Many risk factors for breast cancer are often not linked to personal choice and are gender, age, race or ethnicity, genetic risk factors and family history of breast cancer. On the other hand, there are several factors related to lifestyle that contribute to an increased risk of breast cancer. inflammatory breast cancer These factors include having children, birth control, breastfeeding and alcohol consumption, obesity and not subjected to enough physical activity. For most, one or two of these lifestyle factors are not a big deal, but if you fall into several categories your risk of breast cancer increases significantly breast cancer symptoms.
In other words, breast cancer is a disease that continues to ruin lives and separate families breast cancer symptoms. You can not say how important it is to undergo appropriate checks on a regular basis to make sure the cancer is detected at an early stage so that their chances of survival are as high as possible. Online communities Cancer Society provides support by connecting with patients, cancer survivors and experts to help you deal with you or your loved ones diagnosed with cancer breast cancer.
The survival rates of breast cancer greatly determine is your cancer when detected scenario. Stage is a reference used to describe the amount of surface that the cancer has spread throughout the body inflammatory breast cancer , breast cancer symptoms the size of the tumor and whether the cancer is invasive. breast cancer symptoms This is one of the most important in determining prognosis and treatment options factors.
To assess changes in the breast that many doctors have recommended that women undergo a mammogram. Women should have a mammogram once a year so that doctors can feel for lumps, calcifications, and measuring breast density to determine whether tumors are formed within the breast tissue.
All women should be aware of the risk factors surrounding breast cancer if they are at an increased risk of diagnosis of breast cancer. Many risk factors for breast cancer are often not linked to personal choice and are gender, age, race or ethnicity, genetic risk factors and family history of breast cancer. On the other hand, there are several factors related to lifestyle that contribute to an increased risk of breast cancer. inflammatory breast cancer These factors include having children, birth control, breastfeeding and alcohol consumption, obesity and not subjected to enough physical activity. For most, one or two of these lifestyle factors are not a big deal, but if you fall into several categories your risk of breast cancer increases significantly breast cancer symptoms.
In other words, breast cancer is a disease that continues to ruin lives and separate families breast cancer symptoms. You can not say how important it is to undergo appropriate checks on a regular basis to make sure the cancer is detected at an early stage so that their chances of survival are as high as possible. Online communities Cancer Society provides support by connecting with patients, cancer survivors and experts to help you deal with you or your loved ones diagnosed with cancer breast cancer.
Bird Watching , Or Ornithology
Ornithology
The word comes from the Greek Ornithology Ornithology meant the study of birds. In simpler terms, it is an ornithologist birds UN observers. Bird watchers can be found everywhere; Ornithology professional or there are some, but most fans are technologists.
Birding or bird watching Ornithology, can not be done in the world imp. Look at the words you can in your own backyard, on his way to work when you are on vacation and if you really dedicated agreement find yourself traveling to exotic locations for Ornithology Bird has not seen before.
Fans ornithologists Ornithology, or bird, hobbies continue their observation of different birds ways. In the first start watching birds that many people are trying to see how many varieties of birds that can firebird seeing. Often amateur ornithologists Sussex ornithological society A magazine is a list of birds seen was ornithology. Among birding in the Community which is known as the "life list". This is because no one is watching the bigger birds and their list is becoming bird watching. Once a list of life begins, it is easy Ornithology Evolution hooked on it and many people take their lives with them a list wherever they go if only one point of birds that are not listed Cornell Sussex laboratory ornithological society.
Fans ornithologists beyond making a list of birds they saw Ornithology. The most spectator birds such as in retail and birds involves information they wish to register is watching birds. Do not make a note of happy birds different varieties are Sussex ornithological society , they will go further to learn Ornithology and migration patterns of behavior recognition and acknowledgment Seoul song birds. Ornithology There is nothing more exciting for a birding Visor That Bird to have the opportunity to see an exotic or rare bird.
World in more and more activities are crammed into each 24-hour day, many people are your birding birds is excellent means of UN and return to relax in nature Ornithology bird Sussex bird watching society. Life can be so busy that you can rarely find the time sitting and watching the birds is nutritious, or enjoy the beautiful look of abide watching eagle floating in common ancestors, staring in disbelief or as a hummingbird with a flower Sussex Ornithological Laboratory Cornell Ornithology entries society with their Sussex ornithological society wings move fast if paleontology just see 'em bird watching. By spending time in bird watching and enjoy them nature observers are able to be in touch with what's really important in life with peace and tranquility of your hobby ornithology.
The word comes from the Greek Ornithology Ornithology meant the study of birds. In simpler terms, it is an ornithologist birds UN observers. Bird watchers can be found everywhere; Ornithology professional or there are some, but most fans are technologists.
Birding or bird watching Ornithology, can not be done in the world imp. Look at the words you can in your own backyard, on his way to work when you are on vacation and if you really dedicated agreement find yourself traveling to exotic locations for Ornithology Bird has not seen before.
Fans ornithologists Ornithology, or bird, hobbies continue their observation of different birds ways. In the first start watching birds that many people are trying to see how many varieties of birds that can firebird seeing. Often amateur ornithologists Sussex ornithological society A magazine is a list of birds seen was ornithology. Among birding in the Community which is known as the "life list". This is because no one is watching the bigger birds and their list is becoming bird watching. Once a list of life begins, it is easy Ornithology Evolution hooked on it and many people take their lives with them a list wherever they go if only one point of birds that are not listed Cornell Sussex laboratory ornithological society.
Fans ornithologists beyond making a list of birds they saw Ornithology. The most spectator birds such as in retail and birds involves information they wish to register is watching birds. Do not make a note of happy birds different varieties are Sussex ornithological society , they will go further to learn Ornithology and migration patterns of behavior recognition and acknowledgment Seoul song birds. Ornithology There is nothing more exciting for a birding Visor That Bird to have the opportunity to see an exotic or rare bird.
World in more and more activities are crammed into each 24-hour day, many people are your birding birds is excellent means of UN and return to relax in nature Ornithology bird Sussex bird watching society. Life can be so busy that you can rarely find the time sitting and watching the birds is nutritious, or enjoy the beautiful look of abide watching eagle floating in common ancestors, staring in disbelief or as a hummingbird with a flower Sussex Ornithological Laboratory Cornell Ornithology entries society with their Sussex ornithological society wings move fast if paleontology just see 'em bird watching. By spending time in bird watching and enjoy them nature observers are able to be in touch with what's really important in life with peace and tranquility of your hobby ornithology.
What Students Will Learn At A Ballet Dance School
Many parents enroll their children to dance classes so they can understand the different stages of dance Learn ballet, but also to have fun and stay active at the same time Ballet Dance. However, there are many other things that students learn about when they enroll in a school of ballet. Learn ballet Take a few minutes to understand what a student can expect to learn when taking classes at a local studio .
Students will learn to focus on a dance school Ballet
Some children have difficulty sitting in a traditional classroom and may be restless and bored if they should remain in place while learning Learn ballet . However, in a ballet dance school, children will be able to implement what they learn immediately while moving their bodies. This can help children improve their concentration skills as they will have to listen carefully for the correct measures. Learn ballet These skills improved concentration may vary in their classrooms, improve the qualities and behavior in academia.
Students will learn the history
Ballet has a wide and varied history dating back to 1500. Although young children are probably not going to sit and pour over the history books, going to pick up some history at a school dance ballet Learn ballet. The history of movements and steps,Ballet Dance as well as famous dancers are often referenced and studied, especially as students become more advanced. Although it is unlikely that your child learn about history Ballet Dance in their study (these classes are strictly for fun!) Learn ballet Older children should expect to understand the historical references and how these historical figures refer to dance today.
Students will learn music and rhythm
You can not be a dancer without understanding how music and rhythm are for dancing Learn ballet. Students will learn about a range of musical styles including classical pieces by composers such as Tchaikovsky, who is responsible for Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and Ballet Dance The Nutcracker, with modern music and songs of George Gershwin. Learn ballet Because music and dance are so closely linked, students attending a dance school ballet definitely gain exposure to different musical styles.
Students will learn Compliance
Finally Learn ballet, a student enrolled in dance classes will teach respect for their teachers, their classmates, and themselves. A student must know how to accept corrections respectfully to succeed in the classroom. Most teachers strive to Learn ballet create a space that is respectful and safe, which can give children confidence, learn new steps even if brands. This trust can be extended to all areas of the child's life Ballet Dance , giving them the opportunity to succeed.Learn ballet Studies have shown that children who study the arts are more respectful and cooperative with peers.
While children certainly formed in steps and movements in a dance school ballet Learn ballet , these are not the only things that can take lessons. Dance classes help children understand how to be disciplined, Ballet Dance while teaching history and music and how to be respectful of themselves, their instructors and classmates. Learn ballet If you are interested in helping your child succeed in all areas of life, call around to some local studies to find the right one that fits your needs Learn ballet
Students will learn to focus on a dance school Ballet
Some children have difficulty sitting in a traditional classroom and may be restless and bored if they should remain in place while learning Learn ballet . However, in a ballet dance school, children will be able to implement what they learn immediately while moving their bodies. This can help children improve their concentration skills as they will have to listen carefully for the correct measures. Learn ballet These skills improved concentration may vary in their classrooms, improve the qualities and behavior in academia.
Students will learn the history
Ballet has a wide and varied history dating back to 1500. Although young children are probably not going to sit and pour over the history books, going to pick up some history at a school dance ballet Learn ballet. The history of movements and steps,Ballet Dance as well as famous dancers are often referenced and studied, especially as students become more advanced. Although it is unlikely that your child learn about history Ballet Dance in their study (these classes are strictly for fun!) Learn ballet Older children should expect to understand the historical references and how these historical figures refer to dance today.
Students will learn music and rhythm
You can not be a dancer without understanding how music and rhythm are for dancing Learn ballet. Students will learn about a range of musical styles including classical pieces by composers such as Tchaikovsky, who is responsible for Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and Ballet Dance The Nutcracker, with modern music and songs of George Gershwin. Learn ballet Because music and dance are so closely linked, students attending a dance school ballet definitely gain exposure to different musical styles.
Students will learn Compliance
Finally Learn ballet, a student enrolled in dance classes will teach respect for their teachers, their classmates, and themselves. A student must know how to accept corrections respectfully to succeed in the classroom. Most teachers strive to Learn ballet create a space that is respectful and safe, which can give children confidence, learn new steps even if brands. This trust can be extended to all areas of the child's life Ballet Dance , giving them the opportunity to succeed.Learn ballet Studies have shown that children who study the arts are more respectful and cooperative with peers.
While children certainly formed in steps and movements in a dance school ballet Learn ballet , these are not the only things that can take lessons. Dance classes help children understand how to be disciplined, Ballet Dance while teaching history and music and how to be respectful of themselves, their instructors and classmates. Learn ballet If you are interested in helping your child succeed in all areas of life, call around to some local studies to find the right one that fits your needs Learn ballet
To see education professor ballet you open the link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKvnlnxff4w
.
Early Childhood Education , the free encyclopedia
key point
Yields of early childhood education are high.
introduction
This report performance compares education from early childhood in Ireland to other developed countries. According OCDE1, education, early childhood must meet four criteria. Hopefully education in schools for children under three years but not more than six years. These programs should be specifically designed to meet the needs of education and child development, and were conducted by trained personnel in this type of education in particular.
Free Pre-School program Year2 was introduced in 2010, providing a school year of education from previous three3 age. To date, 63,000 students annually receive education from early childhood under the plan, at an estimated cost of € 166 million. A study by the National Economic and Social Forum 2005 estimated that, on average, more than € 7 performance are achieved for each € 1 education.4 invested in early childhood.
The economy of early childhood education
To provide context for this report, this section presents a brief summary of the discussion on the importance of education is offered from early childhood. In it the evidence of early education for those specifically described statements before extending this argument to discuss their broader benefits. Melhulsh et al. (2008) 5 attempts to quantify the impact of early childhood education in relation to the performance of primary school. This study used a sample of scores in English and math tests for students in eleven years in England, taking into account changes in the socioeconomic background of the student. It is estimated that the average profit of six years of primary education is equivalent to just eighteen months preschool education quality.
Cunha et al. (2006) 6 provide a detailed summary of the benefits of early childhood education, arguing that the returns on investment in human capital is the largest city in the pre-school years. Figure A describes the economic justification for investing in early childhood for a typical student. It is assumed that the amount invested in education is constant across all ages.
Figure One: Returns to education investment
Figure One: Cunha et al. (2006), rates of return on investment in human capital, investments initial configuration are the same for all ages.
Learning functions have diminishing returns to scale; benefits of investing in early childhood education beyond the equivalent income in later life. Regardless of the intrinsic property of a particular student, the distribution of investment in education is more effective at an early age. The authors suggest that the losses by the insufficient provision of early childhood education opportunities are cheaper costs. The investment required to enable a person to converge to the level that otherwise exhibit this form of education increases with age. Cunha et al. suggest that these costs are often "prohibitive" and therefore students are denied access to preschool education can not meet their original levels of potential.
This suggests that exposure to these forms of education increases both cognitive and non-cognitive skills. In terms of cognitive achievement, academic consensus suggests that access to early education accelerates the ability of students to develop intellectual skills during childhood and adolescence future. As Heckman (2000) 7 summarizes, "learning begets later learning", children need an initial framework for literacy and numeracy education provided by youth to expand in the future level differences. achievement among the groups receiving early childhood education and those who do not perpetuated in time. The non-cognitive benefits can also be discussed. In circumstances where early childhood education can not directly stimulate the IQ score of a student develop important social and emotional skills. Krashinsky Cleveland (2003) 8 support these non-cognitive skills derive long term benefits. They are supported to help prepare for future employment and educational outcomes, and are associated with better behavioral consequences. Moreover, as Lave and Wenger (1992) 9 summarize, exposure to various school environment at this early age offers the "optimal environment for cognitive development of children, emotional and social growth."
Learning functions have diminishing returns to scale; benefits of investing in early childhood education beyond the equivalent income in later life. Regardless of the intrinsic property of a particular student, the distribution of investment in education is more effective at an early age. The authors suggest that the losses by the insufficient provision of early childhood education opportunities are cheaper costs. The investment required to enable a person to converge to the level that otherwise exhibit this form of education increases with age. Cunha et al. suggest that these costs are often "prohibitive" and therefore students are denied access to preschool education can not meet their original levels of potential.
This suggests that exposure to these forms of education increases both cognitive and non-cognitive skills. In terms of cognitive achievement, academic consensus suggests that access to early education accelerates the ability of students to develop intellectual skills during childhood and adolescence future. As Heckman (2000) 7 summarizes, "learning begets later learning", children need an initial framework for literacy and numeracy education provided by youth to expand in the future level differences. achievement among the groups receiving early childhood education and those who do not perpetuated in time. The non-cognitive benefits can also be discussed. In circumstances where early childhood education can not directly stimulate the IQ score of a student develop important social and emotional skills. Krashinsky Cleveland (2003) 8 support these non-cognitive skills derive long term benefits. They are supported to help prepare for future employment and educational outcomes, and are associated with better behavioral consequences. Moreover, as Lave and Wenger (1992) 9 summarize, exposure to various school environment at this early age offers the "optimal environment for cognitive development of children, emotional and social growth."
Funding for Early Childhood Education
This section explains how early childhood education is financed in Ireland. To provide context for this particular form of education, Figure two shows the percentage of education expenditure of gross national income of a sample of seventeen countries of the European Union. These values are for 2010.
This shows that overall spending on education is proportionately second highest in Ireland, about 8% of gross national income. This value is 2.14% above the average of the sample. Moreover, the sum of annual expenditure per student in Ireland exceeds the average EU and OECD through two primary forms tertiary, secondary and 201011. This measure takes into account power parity, given the cost of education spending in relation to the quantity of other goods may be.
Figure Three provides the values of total spending on early childhood education as a proportion of total expenditure on education through a sample of eighteen countries of the European Union.
Figure Three provides the values of total spending on early childhood education as a proportion of total expenditure on education through a sample of eighteen countries of the European Union.
As a percentage of gross national income, the Irish spending on early childhood education remains low in the sample. 0.13%, is almost eight times lower than that of Denmark. The second lowest in spending on early childhood education in the sample, the UK, sometimes ratably over two and a half years the Irish level. To reach a conclusion on the basis of these results, we can consider spending above average per pupil compared with the EU and OECD in higher forms of education. Therefore, this evidence suggests that Ireland puts less weight of importance to education in early childhood is observed internationally.
Student to Teacher Ratio
Figure Five exposes the student to teacher ratio education in early childhood education, comparing Ireland to other sixteen countries of the European Union for 2010. It is important to note that teachers are defined as the cumulative sum of employees and teachers professional help
This shows that the relationship in Ireland, 19.8 students to each faculty member, is the second largest in the sample. There are about more than 5.4 students per faculty member in education programs of the small Irish childhood than the OECD average. Class size in encapsulated by the student-teacher relationship often grade associated with better educational outcomes15. So we can consider this measure to approach the quality of learning. However, this figure does not include other relevant factors, such as duration of teaching days or the amount of instructional time factors..
The Chinese Roots of New Thought - Confucius, Chu Hsi and Ernest Holmes
"Avant il y avait A Ciel et une terre il y avait in dernière analyze, li Que (" prince ") ... Il étant li (" prince ") puis il y avait ch'i (" energy ") et son écoulement, les voyages et les actes of creation ... "
Chu Hsi (1130-1200), Commentaires
"Bow profondément trois fois", mon père an office Mon frère 8 ans et moi il ya nombreuses années. "Quand vient votre tour, prenez vous deux pas en avant cinq the table face, et HONOREZ you are ancêtres in inclinant".
"Je ne vois ancêtres aucune ..." je ai dit. Je Ai à peu près autant intérêt à ce que je rituel avais in sautant falaise d'une se eu. "Il semble tellement stupide That tout le monde doit is incliner devant ces bougies et de l'encens! "
"Ils sont des bâtons d'incense, et ils sont d'honorer you ancêtres" mon père corrigé. "Premier Grand-Père et grand-mère et vont bow, puis you oncles, ta mère et moi, et puis les enfants petits- - vous et votre frère ". Mon père, une personne généralement aimable, nous one indicated d'une voix qui ne admettait aucun argument.
Harmonie dans la famille Chu one prévalu. Quand est venu notre tour, mon frère et moi sommes là-haut allés sans faire d'Histoires et trois fois prostrates. Nous avons fait l'à chaque Nouvel An chinois depuis nombreuses années, jusqu'à ce Que mes deux grands-parents avaient fait leurs transitions.
Je ne pas alors That savais 50 années plus tard, je considérerais Mon éducation, the veneration ancêtres et des tous, appréciation amour avec; Que Je voudrais revenir sur des ces memories avec une grande rituels curiosité; ou que je allais découvrir fortes confucéennes Taoist influences et dans les valeurs et traditions month familiales.
N'a pas plus je ma découverte not prevois récente plus, Que le 12ème siècle scholar Chu Hsi nommé chinois était l'un des asiatiques ancêtres 20e siècle Pensée Nouvelle.
Chu Hsi ai Je trouve des recherches pour in faisant un livre. Je ai tombé aussi sur quelque chose d'autre - surprenant et exciting - qui m'a LAISSE aucun doute que je Avais été par Dieu à mes découvertes guide. Plus d'informations sur cette surprise plus tard.
Chinois "Nouvelle Pensée"
Au siècle 12ème, UN wise confucéen nommé Chu Hsi (aussi: Zhu Xi) A ce développé Let them Chercheurs du 20e siècle ont appelé neo-Confucianism, qui a ajout été an important très à des enseignements originaux Confucius enregistrées dans le 5ème siècle ECB -
Dans ses écrits, Chu Hsi synthesized constituée et les idées de plusieurs Venerable sources écrits them Confucius; métaphysiques concepts clés trouvés dans le I Ching; The spiritualité Cosmology et dans les textes Taoist; et (dans une mesure moindre) les principes du Buddhism.
Aujourd'hui, ce que nous appelons 'Confucianism' est en fait neo-Confucianism of Chu Hsi. That Peu occidentaux compte les idées qu'ils attribuent appartenaient à à Confucius effectivement Chu Hsi is rendent.
Well qu'ils vécu September aient plus siècles d'intervalle of remarquables similarities between Chu Hsi et Ernest Holmes, you fondateur of science religieuse - non seulement dans le développement de leurs idées et de leurs conclusions, mais dans leurs intérêts et leurs personnalités, aussi.
Ouvertement étaient tous deux. Les deux des étaient iconoclasts. Tous ont été Well verse deux dans la philosophie et leurs the spiritualité of respectifs temps. Tous deux au-delà du voyaient supplies monde de l'effet dans le principe de déroulement à travers chaque Esprit Fri. Tant et idées explore and synthesize them nombreuses traditions, créant riche une intégration of métaphysique, the spiritualité et la philosophie.
Enseignements confucéens, puis des idées neo-confucéens, sont Devenus based culture chinoise, sa fonction publish, et ses number Rituels familiaux importants. Confucius one vu l'individu en tant que sa famille integral partie, town, province, pays et du monde; That one ENSEIGNE Il chaque personne to responsabilite of mener vertueuse et Une vie moral, l'un sur le relied respect of filiale piété. Portait Chaque personne pour une responsabilité sociale become "l'homme Superior" par l'introspection, diligent l'étude et l'observation.
Chu Hsi one Souligné créatrice la nature de l'Esprit plutôt Que le silence de l'Infini élevée Taoist et dans bouddhistes enseignements. Chu Hsi vu comme le grand prince Créateur.
Infinito an even décrit été le terme chinois "taiji" ou "grand finale". Le concept de Taiji apparaît d'abord dans le I Ching, l'ancien philosophical texte aussi connu comme Le Livre des mutations. Taiji, philosophie dans la chinoise, décrit the source éternelle et l'Union des deux aspects principaux du cosmos, yang (actif) et le yin (passive).
In Nouvelle Pensée, primaires aspects sont ces deux equivalent États d'esprit: Aware (actif) et l'unconscious (passive) esprit.
Comme religieux, neo-confucianistes scientifiques croyait ne pas dans le ciel et l'enfer dans le sens chrétien; à la place, ils pensaient in termites tien li (le ciel esprit) et SHR li (de l'esprit de la terre) - Les deux États of consciousness. Chu Hsi croyait In a impersonnel Dieu fait par sa présence personnelle à personne dans demeure ou des ou une catégorie chaque prince of creation.
Les philosophes neo-confucéens of the Sung Dynasty (960-1279) élargi encore cette idée in taiji associant avec li ("prince"), le principe de l'univers rationnel suprême, le principe d'origine of the final. Li est l'esprit, mais ce est aussi la loi. In termes Nouvelle Pensée, Li (cause) ch'i ("vitale question" ou l'effet), qui à travers les modes yin yang et le développement dans les cinq elements (bois, terre, feu, métal et eau is transformed ) engenders. Voit chinoise Cosmology constituants ici les principaux de l'univers physical.
Contrast Cela avec ce Que Ernest Holmes, September siècles plus tard, a écrit dans Prière Healing Anatomy "nous ne sommes pas ... seulement par entourés Divine Presence, personne qui nous Que répond - entourés universel par nous sommes prince of the UN répond qui nous Que la loi ... "
L'héritage des Trois Grands Traditions
6e 5e et Les trois siècles BC plus grands philosophes de produit Chine: Confucius, Lao Tzu, et le Bouddha. Notant l'importance of siècles ces dans la pensée chinoise, certains historiens the 5th comparent 6ème siècle-Chine et avec la Grece old.
La philosophie chinoise, en particulier le Taoism, Confucianism him the métaphysique et de l'I Ching, ne pas toujours les écoles étaient séparées et distinctes, mais à la fois complémentaires plutôt. Confucianism joined les clés du concepts et le I Ching Taoism. Neo-confucianiste Peintures de l'époque décrivent Confucius, Lao Tse et Bouddha dans le même buvant bocal of vinaigre et de déclarer: "Les trois enseignements sont une"
Ernest Holmes one Etudie trois et les Grandes traditions philosophiques Spirituelles de la Chine: le bouddhisme, et le le Taoism Confucianism, il est peut-être pas surprenant That science de l'esprit intégré les idées de l'Est. Les Oeuvres de Thomas Troward Ralph Waldo Emerson et orientale reflètent la pensée. Les oeuvres Confucian Chu Hsi et également sommités influences Wilhelm Reich et Telles That Swedenborg. Holmes certainement Confucian concepts Etudie les du principe de l'Harmonie et de l'Humanité's talk (s), ou agape, très apprécié bouddhisme et dans le le Taoism, et les thèmes communs de l'unité avec la Fuente, l 'illusion du monde stores, et la puissance et responsible use of pensée positive.
Holmes one vu les sans doute enseignements des racines hindoues Bouddha ainsi, et à la fois les réflexions dans les essais d'Emerson, qui décrivent 'l'illusion du monde stores, et le grand' Supreme Soul. '"Le Tao Te Ching peut aussi avec sa avoir sagesse influence Holmes et des contraires the relationship between him Tao et chaque individu.
Neo-Confucianism fortement influencée a été par la philosophie taoïste, qui a l'Souligné introspection, mais un à ses supporters observer encourage you déroulement of perfection and enlightenment à travers l'nature. La vraie pourrait être dans sagesse contrasts vu d'opposés: sans parler d'apprentissage; action à travers non-action; et de plus en plus in faisant moins. L'Unité finalize avec l'Esprit connu a été dans le grand silence, Somme de toute la création dans le vide dépourvu grand illusion du monde de l'supplies.
L'histoire suggère That jeune UN Confucius one rencontré le vieux sage Lao Tse et cela avec ses partagé élèves:
Je sais comment les oiseaux peuvent voler, NAgent poissons, les animaux et courir. Mais le peut être au coureur piège pris, you nageur ACCROCHE, et par le threw dépliant La Flèche. Mais il ya le dragon: Je ne peux pas dire comment il monte sur le vent à travers les nuages, et vers le ciel is élève. Aujourd'hui, je ai vu Lao-tzu, et je ne peux le comparator à le dragon.
L'apparition Hsi Chu
Depuis plus de mille ans, était l'étude du confucianisme connu comme "daosye» ou «le chemin" (à ne pas avec le confondre way of Taoism). Well qu'une largest partie de la chinoise philosophie avait été et traduit par Etudie jésuites les et les autres, Chu Hsi écrits them ont été pas sages largement pair traduits look après les occidentaux jusqu'à 1926 edition Holmes science de l'esprit manuel a été écrit.
Aujourd'hui Même, alors That Chu Hsi Venere en Chine est comme l'un de ses grands plus confucéens wise, il est peu connu West. Chu Hsi est né dans la province of Fujian montagneuse dans le sud de la Chine. Il était le fils du gouvernement d'un fonctionnaire mineur qui avait encouru the colère de l'Empereur to be opposant au règlement tribute aux belligérantes Jurchens. Les chansons Empereurs of Echanges près de 150 ans de paix in acceptant tribute rendre aux Jurchens. Pendant cette période, il ya eu une philosophie resurgence of ainsi que invention Fusées poudre à automoteurs; the première presse d'mobile type printing; The Boussole; et l'Etablissement of puissance grace aux navale Progress of Construction Navale.
Comme un enfant, Chu Hsi is being AVERE être dans l'étude des précoce classiques; passé l'il a review of published avec fonction des points élevées one très jeune âge UN. Iconoclaste, il a été au sujet frank corruption of officials locaux, qui l'a relegated à travailler dans les locaux temples plutôt That dans du gouvernement des more eleves qu'il aurait autrement détenus posts. Les PERTES Subies par la Chine dans les ont guerra antérieures tels les philosophes through chinois That Chu Hsi south interroger the moral force dirigeants des de la Chine et de commencer à réinterpréter you confucianisme traditionnel.
Ouvert vers le haut
Confucianism one évolué parce que ce vers le haut ouvert était look Que eu beaucoup de cette raison d'circonstances Historiques et des politiques Changements.
Historiquement, we Confucianism, terme UN I made par jésuites les dans les années 1500 est né au cours de la période That historiens them appellent 'Eté et Automne période "of the Zhou Dynasty (700 BC-240 BC) - une société feudal gouvernée couple UN empereur relativement faible et un vaste réseau de princes, ducs, parents Zhou et l'empereur allies. Les centaines of faites pour la guerre constant feuds, disputes les et les son pouvoir consolider regimes. Les fiefs sont des États Devenus, stronger, more conquis Etats et les petits ou grands plus appendices. Les alliances itself the source and défont, et les Etats même les ont déclaré strengths more indépendance contre l'l'Empereur. Finalement, les Etats sont les strengths more battus contre les uns les autres, et le système féodal éclatés, ouvrant la voie à une nouvelle qui dynasty et la philosophie unirait La Chinoise culture.
Ce Que Confucius était le monde quand il habité système de posit UN, morals société qui harmonieuse loyauté valuing the piété filiale, l'acceptance et la responsabilité dans la classe pour sa vie et la pratique d'Humanité (agape) et the vertu de haut en bas. Confucianism, qui a Souligné l'Harmonie, le respect et l'honneur, a été dans les ancré rituels, en particulier au niveau de la famille.
Well That will confucianisme a été reinterpret tous les cinq ans ou par des six cents Chercheurs chinois, l'impact du neo-Confucianism of Chu Hsi était énorme. La philosophie neo-confucianiste is based devenu du du système d'civil service examination of Chine, premier méritocratie du monde premier; harmonieux et d'un ordre de la société et avec une vertueux cosmology taoïste spirituelle influence. 1998 spéciale édition du journal de vie des personnes les 100 plus importants événements et les mille ans dans le passé inclus Chu Hsi, le père du neo-Confucianism, dans le top 50.
That Chu Hsi Alors donne est pour le développement du crédit neo-Confucianism, il avait d'autres personnes and qui ont synthèse personal contribution to the pensée confucéenne. Une autre école concurrent Neo pensée confucéenne a été présenté great philosopher par le de l'esprit, poète et générale, Wang Yang Ming (1472-21529), qui a assimilé avec l'esprit li, mais un ENSEIGNE of the culture basee of soi un été sur la connaissance couple intuitive relation to research and diligent étude.
20e siècle Au, au milieu des politiques et des upheavals économiques guerra en Asie et de l'Est, New Confucianism est né. Cette dernière revision of 2500 idées ans intégré not seulement enseignements neo-confucianiste, mais les idées West. Comme ses prédécesseurs, New Confucianism est en partie des produit de la politique et des moments où elle est née Chine.
Auto-réflexion et d'étude
I neo-confucianistes the notion of introspection était l'like a Les scientifiques religieux de l'expérience d'spirituel trip UN. Rituels familiaux confucéennes Telles the veneration of the des ancêtres servi of rappels de la Sagesse, l'amour et le soutien de la Grande finale; Les scientifiques participent religieux au service rituel intended dimanche pour leur rappeler La Sagesse, l'amour et qui le soutien inhabit them. Ciel esprit, vu dans l'étude of nature, évident taoïste est un dans l'observation Emerson That concept "toujours la nature porte les couleurs de l'Esprit." Pour Chu Hsi, le développement awareness esprit du ciel ne était pas assez. Fidèle à ses racines confucéennes, il a eNSEIGNE l'importance of awareness in action mettre dans le contexte du plus grand good of the société.
Ces qualités of "l'homme Superior" ont été atteints diligent par l'étude - la lecture et des écrits the mémorisation Confucius, qui ont fini par être connu sous le nom Les Entretiens Confucius, confucéennes Les Canons (4 books) Le Livre des Rites, the I Ching et ou livre des mutations. Classiques neo-confucéens ont été révisées, mais inclus Les Entretiens Confucius, qui ont été directement enregistrés quotes lui; La Grande Étude, extrait de Le Livre des Rites, qui est une oeuvre autorité sur le processus self cultivation; The Doctrine et moyenne, un autre chapitre du Livre des Rites, qui les éléments importants List of psychologique métaphysique théorie et sagehood. A quatrième livre était les Travaux de Meng Tzu ou Mencius (vers 200 avant notre ère), le premier grand érudit confucéen of réinterpréter et d'enrichir will Confucianism. Superior De l'homme est venu le chemin de la vraie sagesse, ou le chemin de la sauge.
Neo-Confucianism et asiatique culture
Semblable à l'élaboration Initiale du Confucianism, the neo-confucianiste philosophie d'une époque sorti est où les ont été Empereurs of chansons en guerre contre féroce invasion Jurchen tribe, descendants des de l'Asie centrale Tartares. Avec plus 100 années constamment en guerre avec les Jurchens hostile, they Empereurs song 1127 abandonné l'ancienne capitale du nord et au se sont dans Kaifeng Installed Hongzhou dans le sud, dans une à peu près area plus petit que l'Europe de l 'Est.
Finalement, in 1279, toute la Chine à une autre tomberait tribe d'invasion of Genghis Khan Mongolian couple dirigée "barbaric", mais les Mongols même et les Mandchourie Manchus of the Qing Dynasty fondèrent qui au 17e siècle adaptée comme neo-Confucianism régissant pour une Directive.
Neo-Confucianism one également été dans le adapted Tokagowa shogunat (1603-1868) dans le Japon et fortement feudal influence Silence of a moral man du bushido, qui a Souligné Fidelity, morality, l'honneur et la responsabilité. Comme pays voisins That tels le Japon et ont été régies the Corée principalement par les monarchies ou les dictatures, Confucianism comme provide développé système d'abord pour créer des l'Harmonie et la paix dans le pays, local dans les zones au sein des familles et dans l'auto, et par la suite comme des système pour amener the stabilité to the société. Actual ou le jour-Confucianism neo-Confucianism dans son intégralité a été par adopted the Corée dans les années 1300 et il reste une partie Important culture to the fois du Nord et du Sud's Corée.
Aspects du neo-Confucianism sont dans la chinoise fortement instilled culture asiatique et aujourd'hui. Par exemple, Confucius one Souligné you Guanshi concept, qui porte the notion of "bonne volonté" et "relationship". Pour l'esprit western, l'amitié et les relations peuvent avoir une valeur sur une base personnelle, mais pas dans les affaires nécessairement, où un autre semblent ensemble is appliquer normes. WESTERN Les entreprises qui choisissent de faire des affaires en Chine ont the last BIT south of cultiver nécessité des relations; l'importance of the face; travailler à travers et des canaux - tous partie de la philosophie confucéenne originale.
Boucler the boucle
Occidentaux pourrait avoir à comprendre the difficulté Pourquoi les hommes d'affaires ou la classe des dealers étaient au bas de l'ordre confucéenne social, ci-dessous les et les agriculteurs ouvriers. Ce est principalement parce que les ont réalisé commerçants UN au profit des autres expense, Sans Souci pour le plus grand look. Il est beaucoup plus que nous dans l'Ouest Pouvons prendre loin large philosophie confucéenne neo Dans Nos propres pratiques commerciales et l'accent sur la richesse matériau extérieure à tout prix. Notre système économique des individus a conduit à qui se concentrent et des intérêts sur les étroitement profit stockiste et sans regarder les coûts more eleves companies pour la société ou pour l'environnement.
Le Congrès américain one Tente to legislate sur la moralité de l'entreprise par le loi biais the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Sarbanes Oxley et, tout en même temps étant in influencée par le lobbying fortement des sociétés intérêts très qu'ils régissent. Ce qui est nécessaire est une vision for the, the durabilité globale des Ressources et qui Cooperation transcends them intérêts individuels more ciblées étroitement. Pour La Sagesse confucéenne paraphraser "nous Où offrons humanité aux autres, le monde avec nous remplissons l'Harmonie, the prospérité et la paix".
Compte tenu des Changements majeurs en Chine, ceux qui ont en particulier I apporté économique et il est possible social Progreso That Pensée Nouvelle, do not racines dans les ont été spiritualité the orientale Western façonnées transcendalism pair enrichir peut long continuum du Confucianism. Confucianism one Souligné la vertu, you et l'harmonie sociale capital, Pensée Nouvelle mutandis That one Souligné Esprit des lois exprimer à travers Universelles par des moyens de nous. September cents ans plus tard, I neo-Confucianism him arrivent Pensée et la Nouvelle au même endroit.
Enfin, je l'ai mentionné près du début que je allais reveler big plus ma recherche surprise. Malgre plus d'un billion personnes, lomo ne dispose That 100 familiaux clans. ORTHOGRAPHE L'anglais des noms de ces peut varier considérablement clans. Par exemple, peut être Orthographie Zhu Chu Chiu, Gee, Ju et d'autres moyens. Chu nom est le 14e Le porte more Chine. Le caractère chinois pour le clan Chu est "vermillon". Au cours de recherches pour month Mon nouveau livre, je ai établi That Chu Hsi est membre du clan Chu, comme les Empereurs fondateurs the Ming Dynasty des, qui a I I adopted neo-Confucianism That philosophie de l'Etat.
A grand name des Chus proviennent de l'Anhui et du Jiangsu in méridionale Chine, où la famille Chu Hsi vécu Avant que son père a été exile. Cette est également area à proximité de la famille de ma maison ancestoral. Donc, je ai été à Amene is demander: Quand je étais in à chaque month ancêtres Nouvel An chinois is inclinant, je étais in Chu Hsi is inclinant à?
Je ai réalisé à la vérité dans le nouveau dicton "Qu'est-ce que vous résistez, persists". Quand je je ne pas notre savais resist ancêtre de la famille qui rituel veneration, 50 ans plus tard, en tant que ministre religieuses sciences, engineering aurais appréciation spéciale du fait une de ce Que est ce que se tenir of debout sur les épaules month ancêtres.
Rev. Ernest D. Chu Est Un attachments ordonné religieux au ministre sciences Ft. Lauderdale. Il est l'auteur du livre à paraître, Soul Devise: Votre Investir pour l'accomplissement richesse intérieure et de l'Abondance, I publié par être Bibliothèque du Nouveau Monde à la mi-2008. Amherst College Diplômé de l'histoire et avec un asiatiques en études, il a été chercheur diplômé Fellow Moore et au doctorat de l'Institut diplôme Columbia à l'Université d'Asie orientale program. Il a eu une carrière riche comme UN staff Ecrivain du pour le Wall Street Journal, une banque d'Investissement et executive capital risque, et membre fondateur de neuf entreprises de démarrage, do not trois sont public allés. A membre du Conseil d'administration du National Committee sur la politique étrangère américaine, il a dirigé l'une de ses Premières delegations à la Chine, où il a été accueilli oncle par un, puis vice-ministre des Affaires étrangères Zhang Wen-jin , qui était l'un des Architectes normalization Among the Chine et les Etats-Unis
Chaque Nouvel An chinois, Mon visiter notre famille serait paternel grand-père. Après une période six plats chinois, nous avons l'Allume of incense incense bâtons et pour le rituel de la famille d'honorer les trois ancêtres to be inclinant devant une fois révérence spéciale table. Grand-père one appelé le culte des ancêtres. Aujourd'hui, est ce que je sais "veneration des ancêtres," mais il à l'époque semblait presque sacrilège ...
Chu Hsi (1130-1200), Commentaires
"Bow profondément trois fois", mon père an office Mon frère 8 ans et moi il ya nombreuses années. "Quand vient votre tour, prenez vous deux pas en avant cinq the table face, et HONOREZ you are ancêtres in inclinant".
"Je ne vois ancêtres aucune ..." je ai dit. Je Ai à peu près autant intérêt à ce que je rituel avais in sautant falaise d'une se eu. "Il semble tellement stupide That tout le monde doit is incliner devant ces bougies et de l'encens! "
"Ils sont des bâtons d'incense, et ils sont d'honorer you ancêtres" mon père corrigé. "Premier Grand-Père et grand-mère et vont bow, puis you oncles, ta mère et moi, et puis les enfants petits- - vous et votre frère ". Mon père, une personne généralement aimable, nous one indicated d'une voix qui ne admettait aucun argument.
Harmonie dans la famille Chu one prévalu. Quand est venu notre tour, mon frère et moi sommes là-haut allés sans faire d'Histoires et trois fois prostrates. Nous avons fait l'à chaque Nouvel An chinois depuis nombreuses années, jusqu'à ce Que mes deux grands-parents avaient fait leurs transitions.
Je ne pas alors That savais 50 années plus tard, je considérerais Mon éducation, the veneration ancêtres et des tous, appréciation amour avec; Que Je voudrais revenir sur des ces memories avec une grande rituels curiosité; ou que je allais découvrir fortes confucéennes Taoist influences et dans les valeurs et traditions month familiales.
N'a pas plus je ma découverte not prevois récente plus, Que le 12ème siècle scholar Chu Hsi nommé chinois était l'un des asiatiques ancêtres 20e siècle Pensée Nouvelle.
Chu Hsi ai Je trouve des recherches pour in faisant un livre. Je ai tombé aussi sur quelque chose d'autre - surprenant et exciting - qui m'a LAISSE aucun doute que je Avais été par Dieu à mes découvertes guide. Plus d'informations sur cette surprise plus tard.
Chinois "Nouvelle Pensée"
Au siècle 12ème, UN wise confucéen nommé Chu Hsi (aussi: Zhu Xi) A ce développé Let them Chercheurs du 20e siècle ont appelé neo-Confucianism, qui a ajout été an important très à des enseignements originaux Confucius enregistrées dans le 5ème siècle ECB -
Dans ses écrits, Chu Hsi synthesized constituée et les idées de plusieurs Venerable sources écrits them Confucius; métaphysiques concepts clés trouvés dans le I Ching; The spiritualité Cosmology et dans les textes Taoist; et (dans une mesure moindre) les principes du Buddhism.
Aujourd'hui, ce que nous appelons 'Confucianism' est en fait neo-Confucianism of Chu Hsi. That Peu occidentaux compte les idées qu'ils attribuent appartenaient à à Confucius effectivement Chu Hsi is rendent.
Well qu'ils vécu September aient plus siècles d'intervalle of remarquables similarities between Chu Hsi et Ernest Holmes, you fondateur of science religieuse - non seulement dans le développement de leurs idées et de leurs conclusions, mais dans leurs intérêts et leurs personnalités, aussi.
Ouvertement étaient tous deux. Les deux des étaient iconoclasts. Tous ont été Well verse deux dans la philosophie et leurs the spiritualité of respectifs temps. Tous deux au-delà du voyaient supplies monde de l'effet dans le principe de déroulement à travers chaque Esprit Fri. Tant et idées explore and synthesize them nombreuses traditions, créant riche une intégration of métaphysique, the spiritualité et la philosophie.
Enseignements confucéens, puis des idées neo-confucéens, sont Devenus based culture chinoise, sa fonction publish, et ses number Rituels familiaux importants. Confucius one vu l'individu en tant que sa famille integral partie, town, province, pays et du monde; That one ENSEIGNE Il chaque personne to responsabilite of mener vertueuse et Une vie moral, l'un sur le relied respect of filiale piété. Portait Chaque personne pour une responsabilité sociale become "l'homme Superior" par l'introspection, diligent l'étude et l'observation.
Chu Hsi one Souligné créatrice la nature de l'Esprit plutôt Que le silence de l'Infini élevée Taoist et dans bouddhistes enseignements. Chu Hsi vu comme le grand prince Créateur.
Infinito an even décrit été le terme chinois "taiji" ou "grand finale". Le concept de Taiji apparaît d'abord dans le I Ching, l'ancien philosophical texte aussi connu comme Le Livre des mutations. Taiji, philosophie dans la chinoise, décrit the source éternelle et l'Union des deux aspects principaux du cosmos, yang (actif) et le yin (passive).
In Nouvelle Pensée, primaires aspects sont ces deux equivalent États d'esprit: Aware (actif) et l'unconscious (passive) esprit.
Comme religieux, neo-confucianistes scientifiques croyait ne pas dans le ciel et l'enfer dans le sens chrétien; à la place, ils pensaient in termites tien li (le ciel esprit) et SHR li (de l'esprit de la terre) - Les deux États of consciousness. Chu Hsi croyait In a impersonnel Dieu fait par sa présence personnelle à personne dans demeure ou des ou une catégorie chaque prince of creation.
Les philosophes neo-confucéens of the Sung Dynasty (960-1279) élargi encore cette idée in taiji associant avec li ("prince"), le principe de l'univers rationnel suprême, le principe d'origine of the final. Li est l'esprit, mais ce est aussi la loi. In termes Nouvelle Pensée, Li (cause) ch'i ("vitale question" ou l'effet), qui à travers les modes yin yang et le développement dans les cinq elements (bois, terre, feu, métal et eau is transformed ) engenders. Voit chinoise Cosmology constituants ici les principaux de l'univers physical.
Contrast Cela avec ce Que Ernest Holmes, September siècles plus tard, a écrit dans Prière Healing Anatomy "nous ne sommes pas ... seulement par entourés Divine Presence, personne qui nous Que répond - entourés universel par nous sommes prince of the UN répond qui nous Que la loi ... "
L'héritage des Trois Grands Traditions
6e 5e et Les trois siècles BC plus grands philosophes de produit Chine: Confucius, Lao Tzu, et le Bouddha. Notant l'importance of siècles ces dans la pensée chinoise, certains historiens the 5th comparent 6ème siècle-Chine et avec la Grece old.
La philosophie chinoise, en particulier le Taoism, Confucianism him the métaphysique et de l'I Ching, ne pas toujours les écoles étaient séparées et distinctes, mais à la fois complémentaires plutôt. Confucianism joined les clés du concepts et le I Ching Taoism. Neo-confucianiste Peintures de l'époque décrivent Confucius, Lao Tse et Bouddha dans le même buvant bocal of vinaigre et de déclarer: "Les trois enseignements sont une"
Ernest Holmes one Etudie trois et les Grandes traditions philosophiques Spirituelles de la Chine: le bouddhisme, et le le Taoism Confucianism, il est peut-être pas surprenant That science de l'esprit intégré les idées de l'Est. Les Oeuvres de Thomas Troward Ralph Waldo Emerson et orientale reflètent la pensée. Les oeuvres Confucian Chu Hsi et également sommités influences Wilhelm Reich et Telles That Swedenborg. Holmes certainement Confucian concepts Etudie les du principe de l'Harmonie et de l'Humanité's talk (s), ou agape, très apprécié bouddhisme et dans le le Taoism, et les thèmes communs de l'unité avec la Fuente, l 'illusion du monde stores, et la puissance et responsible use of pensée positive.
Holmes one vu les sans doute enseignements des racines hindoues Bouddha ainsi, et à la fois les réflexions dans les essais d'Emerson, qui décrivent 'l'illusion du monde stores, et le grand' Supreme Soul. '"Le Tao Te Ching peut aussi avec sa avoir sagesse influence Holmes et des contraires the relationship between him Tao et chaque individu.
Neo-Confucianism fortement influencée a été par la philosophie taoïste, qui a l'Souligné introspection, mais un à ses supporters observer encourage you déroulement of perfection and enlightenment à travers l'nature. La vraie pourrait être dans sagesse contrasts vu d'opposés: sans parler d'apprentissage; action à travers non-action; et de plus en plus in faisant moins. L'Unité finalize avec l'Esprit connu a été dans le grand silence, Somme de toute la création dans le vide dépourvu grand illusion du monde de l'supplies.
L'histoire suggère That jeune UN Confucius one rencontré le vieux sage Lao Tse et cela avec ses partagé élèves:
Je sais comment les oiseaux peuvent voler, NAgent poissons, les animaux et courir. Mais le peut être au coureur piège pris, you nageur ACCROCHE, et par le threw dépliant La Flèche. Mais il ya le dragon: Je ne peux pas dire comment il monte sur le vent à travers les nuages, et vers le ciel is élève. Aujourd'hui, je ai vu Lao-tzu, et je ne peux le comparator à le dragon.
L'apparition Hsi Chu
Depuis plus de mille ans, était l'étude du confucianisme connu comme "daosye» ou «le chemin" (à ne pas avec le confondre way of Taoism). Well qu'une largest partie de la chinoise philosophie avait été et traduit par Etudie jésuites les et les autres, Chu Hsi écrits them ont été pas sages largement pair traduits look après les occidentaux jusqu'à 1926 edition Holmes science de l'esprit manuel a été écrit.
Aujourd'hui Même, alors That Chu Hsi Venere en Chine est comme l'un de ses grands plus confucéens wise, il est peu connu West. Chu Hsi est né dans la province of Fujian montagneuse dans le sud de la Chine. Il était le fils du gouvernement d'un fonctionnaire mineur qui avait encouru the colère de l'Empereur to be opposant au règlement tribute aux belligérantes Jurchens. Les chansons Empereurs of Echanges près de 150 ans de paix in acceptant tribute rendre aux Jurchens. Pendant cette période, il ya eu une philosophie resurgence of ainsi que invention Fusées poudre à automoteurs; the première presse d'mobile type printing; The Boussole; et l'Etablissement of puissance grace aux navale Progress of Construction Navale.
Comme un enfant, Chu Hsi is being AVERE être dans l'étude des précoce classiques; passé l'il a review of published avec fonction des points élevées one très jeune âge UN. Iconoclaste, il a été au sujet frank corruption of officials locaux, qui l'a relegated à travailler dans les locaux temples plutôt That dans du gouvernement des more eleves qu'il aurait autrement détenus posts. Les PERTES Subies par la Chine dans les ont guerra antérieures tels les philosophes through chinois That Chu Hsi south interroger the moral force dirigeants des de la Chine et de commencer à réinterpréter you confucianisme traditionnel.
Ouvert vers le haut
Confucianism one évolué parce que ce vers le haut ouvert était look Que eu beaucoup de cette raison d'circonstances Historiques et des politiques Changements.
Historiquement, we Confucianism, terme UN I made par jésuites les dans les années 1500 est né au cours de la période That historiens them appellent 'Eté et Automne période "of the Zhou Dynasty (700 BC-240 BC) - une société feudal gouvernée couple UN empereur relativement faible et un vaste réseau de princes, ducs, parents Zhou et l'empereur allies. Les centaines of faites pour la guerre constant feuds, disputes les et les son pouvoir consolider regimes. Les fiefs sont des États Devenus, stronger, more conquis Etats et les petits ou grands plus appendices. Les alliances itself the source and défont, et les Etats même les ont déclaré strengths more indépendance contre l'l'Empereur. Finalement, les Etats sont les strengths more battus contre les uns les autres, et le système féodal éclatés, ouvrant la voie à une nouvelle qui dynasty et la philosophie unirait La Chinoise culture.
Ce Que Confucius était le monde quand il habité système de posit UN, morals société qui harmonieuse loyauté valuing the piété filiale, l'acceptance et la responsabilité dans la classe pour sa vie et la pratique d'Humanité (agape) et the vertu de haut en bas. Confucianism, qui a Souligné l'Harmonie, le respect et l'honneur, a été dans les ancré rituels, en particulier au niveau de la famille.
Well That will confucianisme a été reinterpret tous les cinq ans ou par des six cents Chercheurs chinois, l'impact du neo-Confucianism of Chu Hsi était énorme. La philosophie neo-confucianiste is based devenu du du système d'civil service examination of Chine, premier méritocratie du monde premier; harmonieux et d'un ordre de la société et avec une vertueux cosmology taoïste spirituelle influence. 1998 spéciale édition du journal de vie des personnes les 100 plus importants événements et les mille ans dans le passé inclus Chu Hsi, le père du neo-Confucianism, dans le top 50.
That Chu Hsi Alors donne est pour le développement du crédit neo-Confucianism, il avait d'autres personnes and qui ont synthèse personal contribution to the pensée confucéenne. Une autre école concurrent Neo pensée confucéenne a été présenté great philosopher par le de l'esprit, poète et générale, Wang Yang Ming (1472-21529), qui a assimilé avec l'esprit li, mais un ENSEIGNE of the culture basee of soi un été sur la connaissance couple intuitive relation to research and diligent étude.
20e siècle Au, au milieu des politiques et des upheavals économiques guerra en Asie et de l'Est, New Confucianism est né. Cette dernière revision of 2500 idées ans intégré not seulement enseignements neo-confucianiste, mais les idées West. Comme ses prédécesseurs, New Confucianism est en partie des produit de la politique et des moments où elle est née Chine.
Auto-réflexion et d'étude
I neo-confucianistes the notion of introspection était l'like a Les scientifiques religieux de l'expérience d'spirituel trip UN. Rituels familiaux confucéennes Telles the veneration of the des ancêtres servi of rappels de la Sagesse, l'amour et le soutien de la Grande finale; Les scientifiques participent religieux au service rituel intended dimanche pour leur rappeler La Sagesse, l'amour et qui le soutien inhabit them. Ciel esprit, vu dans l'étude of nature, évident taoïste est un dans l'observation Emerson That concept "toujours la nature porte les couleurs de l'Esprit." Pour Chu Hsi, le développement awareness esprit du ciel ne était pas assez. Fidèle à ses racines confucéennes, il a eNSEIGNE l'importance of awareness in action mettre dans le contexte du plus grand good of the société.
Ces qualités of "l'homme Superior" ont été atteints diligent par l'étude - la lecture et des écrits the mémorisation Confucius, qui ont fini par être connu sous le nom Les Entretiens Confucius, confucéennes Les Canons (4 books) Le Livre des Rites, the I Ching et ou livre des mutations. Classiques neo-confucéens ont été révisées, mais inclus Les Entretiens Confucius, qui ont été directement enregistrés quotes lui; La Grande Étude, extrait de Le Livre des Rites, qui est une oeuvre autorité sur le processus self cultivation; The Doctrine et moyenne, un autre chapitre du Livre des Rites, qui les éléments importants List of psychologique métaphysique théorie et sagehood. A quatrième livre était les Travaux de Meng Tzu ou Mencius (vers 200 avant notre ère), le premier grand érudit confucéen of réinterpréter et d'enrichir will Confucianism. Superior De l'homme est venu le chemin de la vraie sagesse, ou le chemin de la sauge.
Neo-Confucianism et asiatique culture
Semblable à l'élaboration Initiale du Confucianism, the neo-confucianiste philosophie d'une époque sorti est où les ont été Empereurs of chansons en guerre contre féroce invasion Jurchen tribe, descendants des de l'Asie centrale Tartares. Avec plus 100 années constamment en guerre avec les Jurchens hostile, they Empereurs song 1127 abandonné l'ancienne capitale du nord et au se sont dans Kaifeng Installed Hongzhou dans le sud, dans une à peu près area plus petit que l'Europe de l 'Est.
Finalement, in 1279, toute la Chine à une autre tomberait tribe d'invasion of Genghis Khan Mongolian couple dirigée "barbaric", mais les Mongols même et les Mandchourie Manchus of the Qing Dynasty fondèrent qui au 17e siècle adaptée comme neo-Confucianism régissant pour une Directive.
Neo-Confucianism one également été dans le adapted Tokagowa shogunat (1603-1868) dans le Japon et fortement feudal influence Silence of a moral man du bushido, qui a Souligné Fidelity, morality, l'honneur et la responsabilité. Comme pays voisins That tels le Japon et ont été régies the Corée principalement par les monarchies ou les dictatures, Confucianism comme provide développé système d'abord pour créer des l'Harmonie et la paix dans le pays, local dans les zones au sein des familles et dans l'auto, et par la suite comme des système pour amener the stabilité to the société. Actual ou le jour-Confucianism neo-Confucianism dans son intégralité a été par adopted the Corée dans les années 1300 et il reste une partie Important culture to the fois du Nord et du Sud's Corée.
Aspects du neo-Confucianism sont dans la chinoise fortement instilled culture asiatique et aujourd'hui. Par exemple, Confucius one Souligné you Guanshi concept, qui porte the notion of "bonne volonté" et "relationship". Pour l'esprit western, l'amitié et les relations peuvent avoir une valeur sur une base personnelle, mais pas dans les affaires nécessairement, où un autre semblent ensemble is appliquer normes. WESTERN Les entreprises qui choisissent de faire des affaires en Chine ont the last BIT south of cultiver nécessité des relations; l'importance of the face; travailler à travers et des canaux - tous partie de la philosophie confucéenne originale.
Boucler the boucle
Occidentaux pourrait avoir à comprendre the difficulté Pourquoi les hommes d'affaires ou la classe des dealers étaient au bas de l'ordre confucéenne social, ci-dessous les et les agriculteurs ouvriers. Ce est principalement parce que les ont réalisé commerçants UN au profit des autres expense, Sans Souci pour le plus grand look. Il est beaucoup plus que nous dans l'Ouest Pouvons prendre loin large philosophie confucéenne neo Dans Nos propres pratiques commerciales et l'accent sur la richesse matériau extérieure à tout prix. Notre système économique des individus a conduit à qui se concentrent et des intérêts sur les étroitement profit stockiste et sans regarder les coûts more eleves companies pour la société ou pour l'environnement.
Le Congrès américain one Tente to legislate sur la moralité de l'entreprise par le loi biais the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Sarbanes Oxley et, tout en même temps étant in influencée par le lobbying fortement des sociétés intérêts très qu'ils régissent. Ce qui est nécessaire est une vision for the, the durabilité globale des Ressources et qui Cooperation transcends them intérêts individuels more ciblées étroitement. Pour La Sagesse confucéenne paraphraser "nous Où offrons humanité aux autres, le monde avec nous remplissons l'Harmonie, the prospérité et la paix".
Compte tenu des Changements majeurs en Chine, ceux qui ont en particulier I apporté économique et il est possible social Progreso That Pensée Nouvelle, do not racines dans les ont été spiritualité the orientale Western façonnées transcendalism pair enrichir peut long continuum du Confucianism. Confucianism one Souligné la vertu, you et l'harmonie sociale capital, Pensée Nouvelle mutandis That one Souligné Esprit des lois exprimer à travers Universelles par des moyens de nous. September cents ans plus tard, I neo-Confucianism him arrivent Pensée et la Nouvelle au même endroit.
Enfin, je l'ai mentionné près du début que je allais reveler big plus ma recherche surprise. Malgre plus d'un billion personnes, lomo ne dispose That 100 familiaux clans. ORTHOGRAPHE L'anglais des noms de ces peut varier considérablement clans. Par exemple, peut être Orthographie Zhu Chu Chiu, Gee, Ju et d'autres moyens. Chu nom est le 14e Le porte more Chine. Le caractère chinois pour le clan Chu est "vermillon". Au cours de recherches pour month Mon nouveau livre, je ai établi That Chu Hsi est membre du clan Chu, comme les Empereurs fondateurs the Ming Dynasty des, qui a I I adopted neo-Confucianism That philosophie de l'Etat.
A grand name des Chus proviennent de l'Anhui et du Jiangsu in méridionale Chine, où la famille Chu Hsi vécu Avant que son père a été exile. Cette est également area à proximité de la famille de ma maison ancestoral. Donc, je ai été à Amene is demander: Quand je étais in à chaque month ancêtres Nouvel An chinois is inclinant, je étais in Chu Hsi is inclinant à?
Je ai réalisé à la vérité dans le nouveau dicton "Qu'est-ce que vous résistez, persists". Quand je je ne pas notre savais resist ancêtre de la famille qui rituel veneration, 50 ans plus tard, en tant que ministre religieuses sciences, engineering aurais appréciation spéciale du fait une de ce Que est ce que se tenir of debout sur les épaules month ancêtres.
Rev. Ernest D. Chu Est Un attachments ordonné religieux au ministre sciences Ft. Lauderdale. Il est l'auteur du livre à paraître, Soul Devise: Votre Investir pour l'accomplissement richesse intérieure et de l'Abondance, I publié par être Bibliothèque du Nouveau Monde à la mi-2008. Amherst College Diplômé de l'histoire et avec un asiatiques en études, il a été chercheur diplômé Fellow Moore et au doctorat de l'Institut diplôme Columbia à l'Université d'Asie orientale program. Il a eu une carrière riche comme UN staff Ecrivain du pour le Wall Street Journal, une banque d'Investissement et executive capital risque, et membre fondateur de neuf entreprises de démarrage, do not trois sont public allés. A membre du Conseil d'administration du National Committee sur la politique étrangère américaine, il a dirigé l'une de ses Premières delegations à la Chine, où il a été accueilli oncle par un, puis vice-ministre des Affaires étrangères Zhang Wen-jin , qui était l'un des Architectes normalization Among the Chine et les Etats-Unis
Chaque Nouvel An chinois, Mon visiter notre famille serait paternel grand-père. Après une période six plats chinois, nous avons l'Allume of incense incense bâtons et pour le rituel de la famille d'honorer les trois ancêtres to be inclinant devant une fois révérence spéciale table. Grand-père one appelé le culte des ancêtres. Aujourd'hui, est ce que je sais "veneration des ancêtres," mais il à l'époque semblait presque sacrilège ...
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